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Oil and Natural Gas Corp’s (ONGC) failed attempt to loosen change of control covenants for its dollar bond is a prime example of why investors in Indian state-owned enterprises need to keep their eyes wide open when approaching new deals.

In this round-up, the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) showed a surprise increase in November, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) and other state regulators jointly released comprehensive guidelines for rating firms and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) named a new chairman for its supervisory board.

In this round-up, profits at Chinese industrial companies declined further in October, Sun Hung Kai Financial (UK) became the latest GDR conversion institution and MSCI said it will not include more Chinese A-shares into its indices until access concerns are addressed.

In this round-up, US president Donald Trump signed the Hong Kong Human Rights Act into law despite trade tension with China, the Ministry of Finance allocated Rmb1tr ($142.2bn) of special project bond quotas to local governments and the Chinese State Council has set its sights on financing infrastructure projects.

Sorry, banks and green bond specialists, it is not all about you. It is time to focus on green equity as well.

Central bank money is flooding into bonds, making the European high yield market a bizarre place where a double-B rated issuer can pay a coupons of less than 1%. That is attracting first-time issuers with risky, opaque businesses who are getting away with offering scant investor protection.

Enel is banking on saving money on its cost of debt by using sustainable finance, as it increases its use of sustainability-linked bonds. But it sees this as a halfway house, until the rating agencies properly reflect the company’s sustainability with better credit ratings.

I recently went to Beijing to catch up with a young friend who works at a large Chinese state-owned bank.

Hong Kong hosted Alibaba Group Holding’s jumbo IPO in tough political times this month, yet the deal received overwhelming support in primary and the shares soaring in the aftermarket. While this success gave the city’s stock market a much-needed boost, other issuers would be mistaken in thinking that such liquidity is also available to them.

Economies like Canada and Australia that rely upon carbon dioxide-heavy industries are well placed for establishing transition bonds in the SSA market. Having already blazed the trail for green bonds and new risk-free rate linked paper, it is time for SSA issuers to establish transition bonds as a public sector instrument.

HSBC’s anticipated cuts to its global banking and markets (GBM) division may make sense. But they will not be easy to pull off smoothly.

Wealth inequality is among the hottest topics in politics and now one central banker believes that monetary policy has a role to play in addressing it. He is not wrong to acknowledge the influence that supposedly politically neutral institutions such as his wield in these matters.