Europe

Société Générale returned to the covered bond market on Tuesday after a four month absence to issue the sixth French covered bond deal of the year and the third from France with a 10 year maturity. By limiting the deal size, leads were able to price flat to its curve, and with barely any premium to the French government.

After mandating leads for a roadshow at the end of March, Berlin Hypothekenbank (BHH) opened books on Monday for what bankers believe could be the one and only covered bond issue of the week. Though the deal had been widely anticipated, bankers said Ukrainian headline risk could have derailed timing.

With redemptions set to exceed issuance for a year or two longer, Pfandbrief spreads are expected to remain tight. But as regulatory uncertainty dissipates, both mortgage and public sector backed supply should begin to take off again. Could this be the start of a new era for this, the most revered and established of all covered bond sectors?

The European Commission (EC) may come to a compromise solution in regard to how covered bonds are classified in the liquidity coverage requirement (LCR). Banks may be able to invest up to 70% of their liquidity buffers in covered bonds, up from a maximum of 40% in current proposals, said DZ Bank research.

On Thursday UBS came to market with its first covered bond since January 2012, but the third Swiss deal of the year following Credit Suisse, which issued in January and March. UBS aimed to capitalise on market momentum created by the Lloyds trade on Wednesday which was the same size, tenor and rating.

Covered bonds that can be bought in size and with a triple digit spread over mid swaps are a rare commodity, so it was perhaps unsurprising that Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena (MPS) attracted one of the highest oversubscriptions of any covered bond of this size this year. But twinned with its recent senior issuance, the deal shows that the bank can easily access to capital markets, which can only help underpin confidence ahead of its capital raise.

A bigger bank is not necessarily the same as a stronger bank, which is why the Bank of Italy’s draft proposal redefining which borrowers can issue covered bonds should be applauded.

Caisse Francaise de Financement Local (Caffil) mandated and priced a €500m tap of its October 2028 on Wednesday. The benchmark sized increase, which doubled the size of the transaction, was driven by reverse enquiry, and despite lopping a quarter off the spread versus where original deal came, it was comfortably oversubscribed with high quality real money demand.

On Wednesday Lloyds Bank issued its first euro issuance since January 2012, and the UK’s first euro benchmark deal of 2014. The €1bn no-grow seven year transaction was both the tightest and most oversubscribed UK deal issued in the last three years.

On Monday, Aktia Bank launched and priced its second euro covered bond benchmark. Despite some investor concerns over Finland’s relationship with Russia that were encountered during the investor roadshow, the deal exceeded the issuer’s pricing and distribution expectations.

A flurry of issuance from banks has led to a positive outlook for the Italian covered bond market, as financial institutions — old and new — move away from central bank liquidity.

UniCredit Bank Austria issued its second €500m benchmark and the group’s fourth covered bond of the year on Monday. The long five year transaction took advantage of excess demand that was identified in core covered bond deals that priced the previous week, but offered a juicier pick up.