Sweden

Secondary markets broadly remain under pressure, though there are cracks of light appearing here and there. The long end of the French market seems to be stabilising, there have been some buyers of Cédulas and there is still a smattering of interest in selective Scandinavian names. But the outlook remains dim and relative value against other sectors suggests covered bonds are expensive.

Covered bond traders said the secondary market remained inactive on Monday with liquidity still seriously lacking. Most bonds issued since the market reopened have struggled to perform, while the weight of €20bn of supply was pushing spreads on outstanding bonds wider, they said.

French, UK, Swedish and Austrian issuers launched deals across the covered bond curve on Tuesday, as the market backdrop continued to improve. Caisse de Refinancement de l'Habitat and Austria’s Erste tapped the longer end (see separate story), while Barclays Capital and Swedbank launched three and four year trades respectively.

Covered bond traders and syndicates warned against premature optimism during the relative calm at the start of this week, and it turns out those warnings were apt. But syndicate officials have not given up hope of issuance in the next few weeks even though the possible candidates to reopen the market are down to a select few from Germany, the Nordics and the Netherlands — and those with credit lines to US investors are now even better placed.

French covered bonds have widened in the secondary market following concern that the sovereign could lose its triple-A rating. Meanwhile traders reported buying in Spanish and Italian covered bonds as investors move out of government paper.

Core European investors are much more pessimistic than two months ago, according to Crédit Agricole’s latest sentiment index, which showed an even greater decline in issuer sentiment. Investors expect further deterioration in Spanish and Italian covered bonds, but at a slower rate than over the last two months.

Covered bond bankers expect the Greek parliament to approve austerity measures in today’s vote, but even if that happens, they do not expect much of a relief rally. If the measures are not approved then it’s likely that the consequences will be catastrophic.

Covered bond analysts have turned their attention to rising house prices in Scandinavia, following a report by Standard & Poor’s, which warned that rising private sector debt to GDP levels, fuelled by increased mortgage borrowing, could present a danger to banks and their assets in the event of a severe economic downturn.

Demand from insurance companies and pension funds for covered bonds has increased this year, according to Barclays research, while interest from central banks and asset managers has fallen. Germany and Austria are the only regions where overall investor interest for covered bonds has decreased noticeably, though in some jurisdictions investors have participated far less in issuance from certain countries.

Länsförsäkringar Hypotek priced a Eu1bn no grow three year Swedish covered bond and DnB Nor priced a Eu1.5bn 10-year. Both deals benefitted from a safe haven bid ensuring a warm investor response.

As a proxy for national mortgage markets, LBBW research has taken a closer look European mortgage pool statistics and macro-economic housing market trends. Controversially, it finds that Spanish NPLs have halved in the last two years. In contrast Scandinavia, which is stereotyped as safer than safe, could be heading for trouble as house prices reach 30-year highs.

Sweden’s Länsförsäkringar Hypotek (LF Hypotek) has finished roadshowing and will come to market early next week. After a successful euro covered bond debut in March last year, the borrower should benefit from some market familiarity and heightened demand for core paper.