Sweden

Markets stabilised on Tuesday morning following S&P’s announcement that it may cut sovereign ratings across the eurozone, ending three days of sovereign tightening. Overall the tone remains constructive, according to covered bond traders, with better buying in French and peripheral covered bonds. But with only a couple of weeks of trading to go before year end, and covered bond spreads not following sovereigns tighter, issuers are still most likely to wait for an opportunity in January.

Moody’s cut SBAB’s issuer rating from A1 to A2 on Wednesday, because of challenges to the bank’s standalone creditworthiness due to low profitability, a concentrated and unseasoned loan book, and an almost total reliance on market funding.

Peripheral covered bonds tightened against government debt on Monday, undoing sovereign outperformance following last Thursday’s rally. Bid offer spreads continued to widen across the board as participants remain cautious ahead of purchase programme details.

European borrowers backed off from issuance on Wednesday after French government bond spreads reached 16-year wides versus Germany. UniCredit Bank Austria had hoped to bring a deal after investor meetings in Helsinki and Copenhagen on Tuesday, but leads unanimously agreed that market conditions were not suitable and they will wait to see the result of weekend headlines following the EU summit.

Swedish investors continue to jettison their covered bond holdings, according to SEB.

Secondary markets broadly remain under pressure, though there are cracks of light appearing here and there. The long end of the French market seems to be stabilising, there have been some buyers of Cédulas and there is still a smattering of interest in selective Scandinavian names. But the outlook remains dim and relative value against other sectors suggests covered bonds are expensive.

Covered bond traders said the secondary market remained inactive on Monday with liquidity still seriously lacking. Most bonds issued since the market reopened have struggled to perform, while the weight of €20bn of supply was pushing spreads on outstanding bonds wider, they said.

French, UK, Swedish and Austrian issuers launched deals across the covered bond curve on Tuesday, as the market backdrop continued to improve. Caisse de Refinancement de l'Habitat and Austria’s Erste tapped the longer end (see separate story), while Barclays Capital and Swedbank launched three and four year trades respectively.

Covered bond traders and syndicates warned against premature optimism during the relative calm at the start of this week, and it turns out those warnings were apt. But syndicate officials have not given up hope of issuance in the next few weeks even though the possible candidates to reopen the market are down to a select few from Germany, the Nordics and the Netherlands — and those with credit lines to US investors are now even better placed.

French covered bonds have widened in the secondary market following concern that the sovereign could lose its triple-A rating. Meanwhile traders reported buying in Spanish and Italian covered bonds as investors move out of government paper.

Core European investors are much more pessimistic than two months ago, according to Crédit Agricole’s latest sentiment index, which showed an even greater decline in issuer sentiment. Investors expect further deterioration in Spanish and Italian covered bonds, but at a slower rate than over the last two months.

Covered bond bankers expect the Greek parliament to approve austerity measures in today’s vote, but even if that happens, they do not expect much of a relief rally. If the measures are not approved then it’s likely that the consequences will be catastrophic.