Spain

After a week of severe fluctuations in all market segments, traders said Monday morning was the quietest day in weeks. Market participants are hoping for a modicum of stability to improve the chances of primary supply at the end of the month and several issuers from core jurisdictions are finalising roadshows in order to come to market, syndicate bankers said. But if new issue premiums are at the top end of expectations, they added, it will reshape the secondary curve — and this may deter some names from returning.

A theoretical 10% or 20% haircut on ECB exchanged Greek government bonds in the public sector cover pools of German banks would have a limited effect on nominal overcollaterlisation (OC). Spanish and Italian pool exposures are much larger and a factor that investors should take into consideration.

French covered bonds have widened in the secondary market following concern that the sovereign could lose its triple-A rating. Meanwhile traders reported buying in Spanish and Italian covered bonds as investors move out of government paper.

Government bond yields for Spain and Italy tightened on Monday morning after the European Central Bank’s announcement that it will buy up the countries’ sovereign debt, but moves in covered bonds were more conservative. Bid offer spreads for most peripheral paper remain near the record levels reached last week, said traders.

Core European investors are much more pessimistic than two months ago, according to Crédit Agricole’s latest sentiment index, which showed an even greater decline in issuer sentiment. Investors expect further deterioration in Spanish and Italian covered bonds, but at a slower rate than over the last two months.

Standard & Poor’s on Monday downgraded 46 multi-cédulas totalling €103bn, and removed them from credit watch negative, because deterioration in the creditworthiness of the participating banks has raised credit risk in the transactions.

Moody’s placed Spanish government bonds (Aa2) and the debt and deposit ratings of five Spanish banks on review for downgrade on Friday, because of funding pressure facing the Spanish government, and challenges to fiscal consolidation. Though the covered bonds of the banks concerned are likely to be unaffected in the short term, the negative rating action is worrying for weaker Spanish issuers.

Peripheral sovereign bonds are once again heading towards their recent widest spread levels but covered bonds, as usual, are lagging the move. Real money buying of peripheral covered bonds has been at levels 60bp through the government in some cases. Volumes are small, however, and bid offer spreads are wide as concerns around volatility continue to weigh in on sentiment.

After digesting the details of a rescue plan for Greece, traders have marked back Spanish and Italian sovereign debt following a brief relief rally on Friday. Secondary market activity was subdued on Monday, and though covered bond spreads have lagged sovereign tightening, making them look relatively cheap, traders said it was never enough to be market moving.

Europe’s politicians agreed on a second rescue package for Greece on Thursday, providing markets with much needed succour. However, covered bond practitioners said this does not mean the market is suddenly in risk-on mode. Investors and issuers, they said, will want to see extended stability in spreads before putting in large bids or printing new paper.

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce found a window for issuance amid market volatility on Thursday, launching its third Australian dollar deal of the year. In a difficult week for all asset classes, market participants said the A$600m three and a half year benchmark showed covered bonds are living up to their billing as a genuinely global product.

A UK based credit investor, who has participated in many of this year’s benchmark covered bond deals, talks to The Cover about the current dilemma facing Europe. He believes that throwing more money at the problem, such as through further EFSF buying, will only provide a temporary solution. Ultimately, there needs to be clear evidence that Europe’s high indebted countries are lowering their deficits. There is every chance that this will take place over the next nine months or so. Both Italy and Spain have made progress and should continue to do so, but the Spanish government is probably in the stronger position. His hopes for Greece remain dim.