Spain

Hopes for further covered bond issuance have been dashed by peripheral volatility centring around Italy and poor US employment figures, which have weakened market sentiment across asset classes. Prospective issuers are electing to wait, and with holidays in core Europe fast approaching, benchmark supply appears unlikely.

Fitch downgraded Spanish issuers Bankinter and Banco Popular Español on Wednesday. Bankinter was cut from A to BBB+, on stable outlook, and Fitch has now withdrawn all ratings assigned to the borrower. Banco Popular Español was lowered from A- to A, on negative outlook.

Though the covered bond market remained quiet on Thursday, syndicate officials stressed it had not yet closed for summer. Investors still have cash to put to work, and there is at least one trade expected next week. Negative rating action has damaged market sentiment, however, and closed the window for some peripheral names. Prospective issuers face a forbidding market and increased premiums should they decided to issue.

The primary market has been dominated by core supply particularly weighted towards the long end, but a real test of tier two bank issuance, or tier one names from peripheral jurisdictions, has yet to be seen. The timing could be about right for UK, Spanish and Italian deals to enter the market.

Following a transfer of La Caixa’s banking activities to CaixaBank, Moody’s has assigned a Aaa rating to mortgage backed covered bonds now assumed by CaixaBank.

As the first half of the year draws to a close, the original 2010 predictions for total covered bond issuance in 2011 from most analysts appear exceptionally conservative. Several analysts have revised their estimates, and predictions for covered bond issuance over the next six months are in the Eu80bn-100bn range.

Covered bond bankers expect the Greek parliament to approve austerity measures in today’s vote, but even if that happens, they do not expect much of a relief rally. If the measures are not approved then it’s likely that the consequences will be catastrophic.

Fitch downgraded Banco de Sabadell and Banco Español de Crédito (Banesto) on Wednesday, because of exposure to the Spanish real estate sector and the weak economic environment in Spain.

Moody's has assigned covered bond ratings to the newly formed Spanish Banca Civica, which is the merger of Caja de Burgos, Caja Navarra, Caja Canarias and Cajasol completed on June 21. The mortgage backed covered bonds are rated A1 and are under review for downgrade. The public sector covered bonds are rated Aa3 and also on review for a downgrade.

All eyes are on the Greek vote this Wednesday and the start of the new quarter on Friday. Until then, the primary market is likely to be quiet. Aside from those issuers that have already mandated, there are rumours that two or three German borrowers are lining up to do dollar denominated benchmarks. The secondary market has seen some flow, and after recent heavy selling, interest has been more two way with some clients tentatively picking up cheap peripheral bonds and others tempted to pick up long dated core paper yielding over 4%.

The spotlight remains firmly on the Greek tragedy with bankers anxiously awaiting fresh developments in the hope that there may be some sort of reprieve. Issuers are well funded and can probably sit it out for now but the omens do not look promising. Bank traders say that selling pressure on the peripheral covered bond markets has continued unabated and, with many banks believed to be sitting on significant inventory, there is an increased risk of near term spread widening.

Abbey, Compagnie de Financement Foncier (CFF), Dexia Kommunalbank AG, Erste Bank, La Caixa and UniCredit all made presentations to UK based investors at an event sponsored by Crédit Agricole CIB this week. Whilst it was clear that many issuers are well advanced in their funding for this year, and seem to have plenty of liquidity to draw on, it is also clear that when the funding window re-opens, issuance is likely to take-off.