Spain

Moody’s placed Cédulas Hipotecárias issued by Unicaja on review for downgraded yesterday, and those issued by Caja España de Inversiones, Salamanca y Soria’s (CEISS) on review for upgrade.

Secondary markets broadly remain under pressure, though there are cracks of light appearing here and there. The long end of the French market seems to be stabilising, there have been some buyers of Cédulas and there is still a smattering of interest in selective Scandinavian names. But the outlook remains dim and relative value against other sectors suggests covered bonds are expensive.

Cédulas and multi-cédulas continue to fall under the gaze of rating agencies, with Moody’s putting Banco CAM’s cédulas programmes on review for downgrade and Fitch placing two of Banco de Valencia’s multi-cédulas hipotecarias on rating watch negative. The downgrades come as bankers complain that rating agencies have overlooked certain strengths in these deals.

Crédit Agricole CIB has hired Nicolas Poli as global head of SSA and covered bond trading from Bank of America Merrill Lynch where he had worked for three years as director of SSA and covered bond trading. He will aim to build the bank’s dollar denominated SSA and covered bond trading platform.

Santander UK has launched Holmes 2011-3, ending a two month drought in the public European ABS market. Market participants had been begging for a large multi-currency master trust deal to kick off a revived market, and Holmes fits the bill.

Markets opened poorly on Monday morning and hit record wides in some indices, after concerns about Greece’s ability to meet its austerity commitments dominated weekend headlines. Syndicate bankers touted Tuesday as the day to bring a deal if market conditions were constructive, but the volatility means they expect no primary supply this week.

The Cover provides a brief summary of the regular covered bond research notes produced by Deutsche Bank, Société Générale CIB, LBBW, Barclays Capital and DZ Bank. With the covered bond to senior unsecured spread having widened considerably in the recent past, one of the key focuses is on relative value, and in some cases senior is preferred over covered. A couple of houses also look at the Scandinavian region with one highlighting the risk of house price declines on high LTV pools in Denmark and Sweden. Finally, one house looks at rising Spanish NPLs and finds that this should not be a problem – provided there’s a €75bn recapitalisation.

A UK based covered bond investor spoke to The Cover about the sovereign crisis. He believes the primary market should still be able to function, though the group of issuers capable of doing a deal will be much smaller. Greece is beyond hope, but he says the rest of Europe can still be saved.

Prospective buyers of peripheral paper are waiting for imminent Spanish and Italian auctions to indicate market sentiment, said syndicate officials. Meanwhile the covered bond market would benefit from more attention to credit fundamentals, as opposed to an exclusive focus on underlying government bonds, said Morgan Stanley analysts.

Purchases of government debt by the ECB stalled a rise in Spain’s borrowing costs and resulted in its sovereign CDS dropping from over 400bp to 350bp at the end of last week. On Monday morning Spanish and Italian government bonds tightened slightly against Bunds, though Spain’s CDS widened out to 375bp, with market participants concerned over the lack of a long term solution to the sovereign debt crisis.

A steady supply of high quality Germany SSA paper continues to give the covered bond market hope it will be next in line to reopen. Raiffeisen Landesbank Steiermark is understood to be preparing for a covered trade in early September, and syndicate officials said high quality names from several jurisdictions are assured market access. In the secondary, however, peripheral covered bonds still lag the debt of their respective sovereigns.

EFSF guaranteed covered bonds could be one solution to dwindling access to term funding among Europe’s banks. Even if markets reopen in September, costs are likely to be high across asset classes, particularly senior unsecured, said market participants. Funding constraints may lead banks to shrink their balance sheets, and if unchecked could lead to a grinding credit crunch in the southern eurozone.