Spain

The covered bond primary market remains on fire with deals from the UK’s Abbey National in sterling and Spain’s Caixabank in euros, quickly oversubscribed — allowing leads to move guidance towards the tight end without fear of losing orders. But accounts that had driven the short end of the secondary market tighter since the start of the year are now taking profit, or at least losing interest in adding to their positions — hinting that current euphoria may reach its limit before long.

Banco Sabadell’s €1.2bn three year demonstrated that Spain’s second tier of borrowers has regained market access. With many Spanish banks waiting for the rating consequences of new banking groups and mergers, a benchmark gives rating agencies a timely display of credit strength.

Banco Sabadell brought the first deal in nine months from a second tier Spanish issuer on Monday. Rather than wait for a second round of ECB long-term refinancing operation (LTRO) funding, the borrower opted for a more expensive funding option to show the market and rating agencies that it still has wholesale access.

Spain’s Catalunya Banc and Italy’s Cassa depositi e prestiti (CDP) are the latest issuers to announce tenders, though CDP is winding down its cover pool rather than attempting to bolster capital. A successful exercise for Catalunya could prompt other Spanish issuers to follow suit, though covered bond analysts said investors have been unwilling to let go of Cédulas in the secondary.

In a flurry of activity that offered another glimpse of the spare cash washing around the European banking sector after the ECB’s first Long Term Refinancing Operation (LTRO) in December, Spain’s CatalunyaCaixa and Banco Popular Español launched tender offers this week, buying back ABS, covered bonds and hybrids.

When National Bank of Greece announced a buyback last month, many market participants felt it would be a one off. But soon after Portugal’s BPI launched its own tender and because that market is slightly bigger, bankers said a handful of issuers might well consider a similar exercise. Now Spain’s Caixabank has followed suit by announcing a tender. Given the large €360bn size of the Cédulas market, it’s fair to assume that the potential for ALM exercises is much greater than had previously been assumed.

Santander built potentially the largest ever order book for a covered bond on Wednesday, restarting Spanish supply with a stellar €2bn benchmark. The trade answered an investor base baying for three year paper after an LTRO induced drought, and a variety of issuers from in and outside the Eurozone could follow in its wake.

A day after Santander said it would not need to access wholesale markets this year, the bank surprised the market and broke the seven month cédulas drought with a blow-out €2bn three year.

The ECB's Long Term Refinancing Operation could increase the bid for covered bonds through its restorative effect on the senior unsecured market.

Bank of New Zealand returned to the market on Monday with a long three year benchmark, after postponing a five year trade earlier this month. The change of maturity and capped deal size yielded a far more positive result, with over 100 accounts contributing to the most oversubscribed order book of the year.

The secondary market in covered bonds is in danger of breaking, and though it is not there yet, there are concerns over ‘forced delivery squeezes’ in the repo market which may lead to failed trades. Though it has always been the intention of the European Central Bank to improve liquidity, there are some who now say that it is not doing enough. Covered bonds could risk becoming almost like a private placement market if the current situation persists.

With many French and Scandinavian issuers in blackout, the European covered bond pipeline is light on potential candidates for primary supply. Dwindling issuance is forcing investors to look at the secondary market for paper and has contributed to some spread tightening, particularly for Spanish Cédulas, making the prospect of a publicly sold deal from a Spanish national champion not quite so far fetched.