Spain

This week’s two covered bond deals have helped increased activity in secondary markets, traders told The Cover. There has been selling pressure in the senior unsecured but this has only translated to more mixed flow in covered bonds.

Covered bond issuers proved reluctant to follow ING’s lead and launch trades on Tuesday, as activity shifted to the senior market. But given the strong reception for secured issuance syndicate bankers remain confident of supply later in the week.

Intesa Sanpaolo was the most likely candidate to follow UniCredit’s groundbreaking €750m reopener, but could face an even higher spread, investors told The Cover on Wednesday. Italy also represents the only hope for peripheral supply in the short term, as Spain remains priced out of the primary.

UniCredit has rewritten the rulebook this week by pricing a covered bond 100bp tighter than where the Republic of Italy can fund itself. But, other than Intesa Sanpaolo, it is unlikely any other issuer could follow suit.

UniCredit drew a stellar reception for the first Italian benchmark in almost a year on Tuesday, with the vote of confidence for peripheral risk raising hopes for follow on trades from Italian and Spanish names.

Covered bonds are more stable, higher yielding and offer better protection than sovereign paper, according to Barclays analysts. But liquidity and security also drive investment decisions, and negative government bond yields show how much the market values both, an investor told The Cover.

An asset manager in Frankfurt tells The Cover about breaking the link between covered bonds and their respective sovereigns, investing in peripheral markets, and the problem with regulatory favouritism.

Not so long ago, it was commonly accepted that bank resolution regimes would hobble senior unsecured issuance. Unlike holders of fully protected covered bonds, which cannot be bailed in, senior noteholders faced the threat of haircuts in the event of bank insolvencies.

Covered bond issuers in core Europe have been taking steps to protect their southern European subsidiaries from currency reform should Spain or Italy be forced to abandon the euro.

Multi-cedulas suffered a swathe of downgrades from Standard & Poor’s on Thursday, but analysts and hedge funds say that deeply discounted prices of long-dated bonds look attractive.

European covered bond issuers, along with senior unsecured financials and investment grade corporates, were this week presented with excellent funding conditions, despite a ratcheting-up of pressure on Spain and Italy in the early part of the week.

Standard & Poor’s has resolved rating watches on 12 multi-Cédulas and, in a rare move, even upgraded five other programmes. But hedge funds and fast money buyers continue to dominate interest in the multi-issuer asset class, despite some ratings being as high as double-A.