Norway

Prospective issuers stayed out of the European covered bond market on Thursday, ahead of the afternoon ECB interest rate announcement and press conference in Frankfurt. A deal is highly unlikely on Friday, which means the week will probably end without any European supply at all. Looking ahead, Norway’s Terra Boligkreditt finished its roadshow on Wednesday and may be the prime candidate to resume euro supply early next week — as long as weekend headlines don’t spook markets.

A UK based covered bond investor spoke to The Cover about the sovereign crisis. He believes the primary market should still be able to function, though the group of issuers capable of doing a deal will be much smaller. Greece is beyond hope, but he says the rest of Europe can still be saved.

Market participants were not swayed by a moderate rally in sovereign CDS and senior financials on Wednesday morning, preferring to hold out for a more stable backdrop. But with an ECB meeting in Frankfurt on Thursday and the Euromoney covered bond conference and ECBC plenary taking place on 14-15 September, opportunities for issuance might be limited to early next week.

Market conditions improved on Tuesday, though issuance remained elusive as issuers and investors waited to determine whether the relief would hold. Meanwhile Austrian, Norwegian, UK and French issuers are lining up.

Syndicate officials tried to remain positive in the face of worsening market conditions on Monday. After a strong post-summer reopening, market participants had hoped a full pipeline would carry momentum into this week. The primary market remained closed, however, and the secondary market is still hamstrung due to a lack of liquidity. Nevertheless, Raiffeisen Landesbank Steiermark has finished roadshowing and has mandated banks for a trade, while Norway’s Terra Boligkreditt will end its pre-deal investor meetings on Wednesday. Both benefit from strong credit fundamentals and relative rarity, and with investors keen to diversify into high quality paper hopes for issuance later in the week remain high.

The surge in covered bond issuance continued on Wednesday, with a trio of benchmarks taking issuance to more than €14bn since the market reopened in the middle of last week. Some 12 trades from 10 jurisdictions have been launched since then.

ING on Wednesday confounded predictions that a German or Nordic name would end almost two months of inactivity in the covered bond market. The borrower launched a bold €1.75bn 10 year transaction, which offered investors a generous 15bp concession over its outstanding curve, providing the market with an indicator of the higher premiums now needed to print deals.

Covered bond traders and syndicates warned against premature optimism during the relative calm at the start of this week, and it turns out those warnings were apt. But syndicate officials have not given up hope of issuance in the next few weeks even though the possible candidates to reopen the market are down to a select few from Germany, the Nordics and the Netherlands — and those with credit lines to US investors are now even better placed.

The pipeline for issuance continued to build on Thursday, with Austrian, Nordic, and French borrowers scheduling investor meetings ahead of planned transactions. Though all prospective trades are in euros, syndicate officials said it could be a dollar trade that reopens the market.

French covered bonds have widened in the secondary market following concern that the sovereign could lose its triple-A rating. Meanwhile traders reported buying in Spanish and Italian covered bonds as investors move out of government paper.

Core European investors are much more pessimistic than two months ago, according to Crédit Agricole’s latest sentiment index, which showed an even greater decline in issuer sentiment. Investors expect further deterioration in Spanish and Italian covered bonds, but at a slower rate than over the last two months.

As the first half of the year draws to a close, the original 2010 predictions for total covered bond issuance in 2011 from most analysts appear exceptionally conservative. Several analysts have revised their estimates, and predictions for covered bond issuance over the next six months are in the Eu80bn-100bn range.