Italy

Standard & Poor’s placed Intesa Sanpaolo and three other Italian banks on rating watch negative on Tuesday, and affirmed Intesa’s A+/A-1 counterparty rating.

The eurozone sovereign debt crisis has tested the covered bond product like never before. Katie Llanos-Small examines how covered bonds from the periphery have performed during the crisis, and asks what might happen if a eurozone sovereign were to default.

The possibility of a covered bond issuer pricing a deal inside government debt, once considered highly improbable, is now conceivable, say Deutsche Bank and Barclays Capital.

A new world order in debt markets could soon be ushered in with the first covered bond new issue to be priced through domestic government bonds, investors and bankers were forecasting this week.

Moody’s placed Banca Popolare di Milano’s covered bonds on review for possible downgrade on Monday, because of a corresponding rating action taken on the bank itself.

Amid growing concern over peripheral euro sovereigns, covered bond analysts are focusing on the exposure to the troubled periphery of public sector cover pools in core jurisdictions.

Banque Populaire Caisse d’Epargne restarted benchmark issuance on Tuesday, launching the first euro denominated Obligations á l’Habitat. The inaugural Eu2bn deal was well received by a cash rich investor base that has had to make do with secondary market purchases since April 14. Though there was no further primary issuance, UniCredit Bank Austria and Sweden’s Stadshypotek mandated leads for three and five year deals respectively, to be launched in the near future.

After two weeks without benchmark issuance market participants are looking past the UK royal wedding and May Day holiday to a resumption of primary market activity on Tuesday. Syndicate officials were modest in their expectations however as, with peripheral markets effectively closed and some core names in blackout, prospective issuance from for core jurisdictions appears sparse.

Secondary trading has picked up pace in light of limited primary issuance. An attractive rates environment has ensured continued demand for long dated French paper, while selling has increased in peripheral covered bonds now flat to the government curve.

French, UK and German names were active on Wednesday, continuing the shift away from southern jurisdictions. Lloyds launched its second euro deal of the year and Nordea became the latest borrower to tap the dollar market. UniCredit ensured peripheral Europe was represented, mandating for a Eu500m tap of an outstanding 2017 trade.

Obtaining funding for a single-A rated entity from a peripheral jurisdiction was never going to be a stroll in the park — in senior unsecured it has, at times this year, been impossible. Italy’s Banco Popolare raised Eu1.25bn from a 4.75 March 2016 issue via Banca Aletti, BNP Paribas, Goldman Sachs, RBS and UBS on Tuesday, showing how strategically important the covered bond market is, not just for the issuer, but for the health of the entire banking system.

The primary market has got off to a very strong start, with books building on as many as four deals across four jurisdictions. The transactions, which include two tier two borrowers from peripheral markets, have attracted a total of 440 orders worth a combined Eu8bn. The strong showing bodes well for new peripheral tier two borrowers who are said to be lining up with deals this week.