Italy

Covered bonds will become an increasingly important bank finance tool in 2012, but their growing stature will not offset a continued downward ratings migration, Moody’s said in its 2012 outlook. The sovereign debt crisis will heap more pressure on issuer ratings and increase refinancing risk, particularly in Italy and Spain but also in core Europe.

Markets stabilised on Tuesday morning following S&P’s announcement that it may cut sovereign ratings across the eurozone, ending three days of sovereign tightening. Overall the tone remains constructive, according to covered bond traders, with better buying in French and peripheral covered bonds. But with only a couple of weeks of trading to go before year end, and covered bond spreads not following sovereigns tighter, issuers are still most likely to wait for an opportunity in January.

Fitch has downgraded Banco Popolare di Milano’s OBGs from AAA to AA+ and kept them on rating watch negative because of a downgrade of BPM and seven other Italian banks on November 25.

ECB purchasing reached €930m on a settlement basis by the end of last week, with traders reporting buying of German, French, and some Spanish paper in the secondary market. The impact of the programme remains limited, however, and there have been calls for the eurosystem central banks to make bonds purchased under the programme available for bilateral repo purposes.

Despite hopes that the result of Spain’s general election would bolster sagging equities and pull in widening government bond yields, market conditions appear prohibitive at the start of a potentially shortened week.

UniCredit has overhauled its funding strategy to insulate itself from hostile wholesale markets, its head of funding said this week. With the senior unsecured market shut even for top tier issuers, the bank announced a new funding strategy for 2013-2015 with an “embedded” policy of no issuance in senior unsecured.

European covered bond markets continue to look in poor shape as the macro sovereign backdrop dramatically deteriorates. This suggests that Commonwealth Bank of Australia’s euro denominated benchmark is likely to remain on hold for the time being. But that should not delay Westpac, which is planning to open books on Thursday afternoon.

Cold shouldered by international capital markets, Italian covered bond issuers are increasingly turning to the ECB and domestic retail investors to backstop their funding amid a threats of a sovereign meltdown.

The euro covered bond market has begun to show signs of life, a full five trading days after the formal start of the ECB purchase programme. Crédit Mutuel Arkéa will price a rare dual tranche tap later on Wednesday.

The covered bond market waited in vain on Tuesday for the start of ECB purchase programme (CBPP.2) buying in the secondary market. Despite moderate sovereign tightening, peripheral covered bond spreads continued to trade well inside government bonds, particularly in Italy where it is increasingly doubtful that issuers will be able to bring benchmark deals against outstanding curves.

News of the ECB’s latest covered bond purchase programme has failed to move secondary spreads, analysts and syndicate officials told The Cover on Monday. Meanwhile the situation in peripheral jurisdictions continues to deteriorate, making the programme’s success all the more contingent upon concrete political resolution in the individual countries, and Europe as a whole.

Activity in the secondary market has been focussed on France where several banks report Street and real money interest – even as the French government bond spread to Germany hit new spread wides. Meanwhile, syndicate officials cast doubt on whether the ECB’s purchase programme will materially benefit Italy and Spain.