Italy

Euro jumbo issuance since August fell by a third compared with last year, but a look at the redemption calendar for this quarter and the first quarter of 2012 shows that funding pressures will not wait for Europe to fix itself. The ECB purchase programme may help some borrowers plug funding holes, but with only €40bn at its disposal, not all issuers will be able to rely on the ECB to refinance assets.

The impact of the ECB’s second purchase programme could be lessened considerably by renewed volatility in the markets. Equity and fixed income indices plummeted on Tuesday morning, wiping out at a stroke the positive reaction seen at the end of last week to the European summit meetings that had attempted to inject some confidence back into markets.

A major covered bond investor talks to The Cover about the ECB’s purchase programme and what could follow. He does not think it will adopt a needs-based approach and suspects that a prospective spread tightening will be short-lived.

Peripheral covered bonds tightened against government debt on Monday, undoing sovereign outperformance following last Thursday’s rally. Bid offer spreads continued to widen across the board as participants remain cautious ahead of purchase programme details.

The covered bond market remains on hold while it waits for news from the EU summit, the ECB meeting and details of the covered bond purchase programme. Despite continuing systemic doubts, bankers believe the market is open for the right name at the right spread. But even if a solution is unveiled, underlying issues driving the sovereign crisis are expected to resurface — unless the ECB’s mandate is changed.

The concept of liquidity has changed over the course of the financial crisis. Where once it may have been viewed as a free ticket, it is now highly valued — for without liquidity there cannot be a market. Covered bonds are comfortably at the most liquid end of the credit spectrum, but the way they are traded has completely changed since the onset of the financial crisis.

The underlying tone to the primary and secondary covered bond markets remains broadly supportive. Though the wider credit market is clearly still dealing with considerable uncertainty, for the right name and spread, investor demand is there — as evidenced last week with deals from Hypo Noe and CRH. The time could therefore be ripe for more French, Austrian or German names to step in. But whether the market is ready for the rumoured BBVA deal remains to be seen.

The Italian Department of Treasury is considering introducing a new instrument, separate from OBGs and securitisation, that would allow banks to use a wider range of assets for funding. Though only in a discussion phase, the move may see Italian issuers join their French and German counterparts in using structured covered bonds to alleviate funding pressure.

Italy should amend its Obbligazioni Bancarie Garantite law to reduce refinancing risk in the event of an issuer default and give investors a better chance of a full recovery, a conference in Milan heard this week.

Secondary activity in the covered bond market is picking up, with a slew of deals and merger activity spiking interest. DexMA is performing but Dexia Kommunalbank is rudderless. Banco Pastor has tightened and Caixa Catalunya has seen some interest. Tier one French names are also enjoying better selling. More generally, stronger ECB rate cut expectations mean the short end is well supported.

Traders reported muted flows in the secondary market on Wednesday ahead of Thursday’s ECB meeting, amid intense speculation that another round of covered bond purchasing could be announced. Italian bonds have reacted remarkably stoically to the republic’s triple notch downgrade — although this might be due to the absence of bids for second tier institutions.

Moody’s three notch downgrade of Italian sovereign debt, from Aa2 to A2 with a negative outlook, will heap more pressure on ratings of Italian banks, which could have a knock-on effect on covered bond ratings, said research analysts.