France

Moody’s placed Société Générale (Aa2), Crédit Agricole (Aa1) and BNP Paribas (Aa2) on review for possible downgrade on Wednesday, because of their exposure to the Greek private sector and government debt, and a potential inconsistency between the impact of a possible Greek default or restructuring and the banks’ higher rating levels.

The covered bond market was quiet on Thursday, though syndicate officials said there were several borrowers that would like to complete trades before the summer lull. Prospective issuers have ample reasons to wait given that a resolution of the situation in Greece appears elusive. However issuers in the UK, New Zealand and Germany will have finished roadshows by the week’s end, and Italian and French names are monitoring the market.

Sampo Housing Loan Bank sold a Eu1bn 10 year transaction on Tuesday, which despite high credit and cover pool quality priced at the wide end of guidance. Syndicate officials pointed to a rise in rates and general aversion to risk among investors as two factors that held the transaction back.

While Finland dominated the primary market on Tuesday, pressure on peripheral names was still the story in the secondary. Italian borrowers are lining up, with a trio of issuers said to be monitoring the market, though a difficult backdrop may mean postponement until next week.

Demand from insurance companies and pension funds for covered bonds has increased this year, according to Barclays research, while interest from central banks and asset managers has fallen. Germany and Austria are the only regions where overall investor interest for covered bonds has decreased noticeably, though in some jurisdictions investors have participated far less in issuance from certain countries.

Westpac New Zealand became the second ever Kiwi bank to issue a euro covered bond when it priced a Eu1bn five year deal on Thursday. Fund managers and central banks snapped up the paper, seeing good value relative to core issuers, and took the opportunity to make investments away from European volatility. Investors will be eagerly anticipating further issuance out of New Zealand, with ANZ NZ next in the pipeline.

Borrowers from peripheral and core jurisdictions priced over Eu6bn worth of benchmark covered bonds across three currencies this week, which included inaugural deals from Italian and New Zealand issuers. Prospects for supply next week are similarly diverse, though volatility and European holidays may narrow the window for issuance.

Dealers report a strong bid in covered bonds this Wednesday morning, though some selling in the five to 10 year segment was welcomed as it helped cover shorts. Dexia Municipal Agency remains under pressure and with Bonos tightening, cédulas have underperformed, triggering some selling.

BNP Paribas priced its first public sector covered bond of the year on Tuesday, a well executed five year benchmark. The Eu1bn no grow trade was well oversubscribed, more bonds were placed with Asian accounts than domestic buyers, which a syndicate lead suggested was a first for French covered bonds.

After the activity and drama of the first part of the week, Ascension Day holidays across most of Europe have lent a quiet tone to the market and a more sedate close is anticipated. But with as many as five deals mandated and a few others rumoured, the pace is likely to pick up next week.

Crédit Agricole on Wednesday completed a Eu1.5bn seven year transaction, its third covered bond this year and its first under the new Obligations a l’Habitat framework. Despite French issuance topping Eu50bn so far in 2011, there are no signs yet of French credit lines being exhausted.

The covered bond primary market exploded into life on Tuesday with new developments on as many as eight deals — of which four or even five, are expected to price during the day. The constructive primary market is largely due to an improvement in underlying market sentiment.