France

Markets stabilised on Tuesday morning following S&P’s announcement that it may cut sovereign ratings across the eurozone, ending three days of sovereign tightening. Overall the tone remains constructive, according to covered bond traders, with better buying in French and peripheral covered bonds. But with only a couple of weeks of trading to go before year end, and covered bond spreads not following sovereigns tighter, issuers are still most likely to wait for an opportunity in January.

Caisse de Refinancement de l'Habitat on Wednesday morning presented the ECB with only its second opportunity to make a primary purchase under the central bank's second covered bond purchase programme. Following in the footsteps of Crédit Mutuel Arkéa — the only other issuer to have done a deal qualifying for support in the primary market — CRH launched an extension of an outstanding 10 year trade at the widest level for French paper this year.

ECB purchasing reached €930m on a settlement basis by the end of last week, with traders reporting buying of German, French, and some Spanish paper in the secondary market. The impact of the programme remains limited, however, and there have been calls for the eurosystem central banks to make bonds purchased under the programme available for bilateral repo purposes.

Covered bond participants are anxiously looking to developments in the wider market in the hope that a resolution to the sovereign impasse is found. But, in the event nothing is agreed, contingency plans are now being made. Some syndicate bankers are hoping that the EU summit meeting in Brussels on December 9 will yield progress. Tap issuance is possible, but with the market as it is some bank holders believe there is more sense in remaining short some bonds.

Despite hopes that the result of Spain’s general election would bolster sagging equities and pull in widening government bond yields, market conditions appear prohibitive at the start of a potentially shortened week.

European covered bond markets continue to look in poor shape as the macro sovereign backdrop dramatically deteriorates. This suggests that Commonwealth Bank of Australia’s euro denominated benchmark is likely to remain on hold for the time being. But that should not delay Westpac, which is planning to open books on Thursday afternoon.

Crédit Mutuel Arkéa overcame difficult markets to bring in €1bn of funding on Wednesday through a dual tranche tap of 3.5 and 10 year bonds. The deal attracted the first bit of purchase programme (CBPP.2) buying and its success may encourage other issuers to use lower risk taps if tricky market conditions persist over the next few weeks.

The euro covered bond market has begun to show signs of life, a full five trading days after the formal start of the ECB purchase programme. Crédit Mutuel Arkéa will price a rare dual tranche tap later on Wednesday.

News of the ECB’s latest covered bond purchase programme has failed to move secondary spreads, analysts and syndicate officials told The Cover on Monday. Meanwhile the situation in peripheral jurisdictions continues to deteriorate, making the programme’s success all the more contingent upon concrete political resolution in the individual countries, and Europe as a whole.

French guaranteed home loans, which make up the majority of the country’s housing loan market, could potentially face systemic pressure given provision is made by less than a handful of private companies. But Moody’s says such risks have been factored into its analysis, and in any case, should any of the insurers get into difficulty, the state would almost certainly step in to support the market.

Euro jumbo issuance since August fell by a third compared with last year, but a look at the redemption calendar for this quarter and the first quarter of 2012 shows that funding pressures will not wait for Europe to fix itself. The ECB purchase programme may help some borrowers plug funding holes, but with only €40bn at its disposal, not all issuers will be able to rely on the ECB to refinance assets.

Peripheral covered bonds tightened against government debt on Monday, undoing sovereign outperformance following last Thursday’s rally. Bid offer spreads continued to widen across the board as participants remain cautious ahead of purchase programme details.