France

French guaranteed home loans, which make up the majority of the country’s housing loan market, could potentially face systemic pressure given provision is made by less than a handful of private companies. But Moody’s says such risks have been factored into its analysis, and in any case, should any of the insurers get into difficulty, the state would almost certainly step in to support the market.

Euro jumbo issuance since August fell by a third compared with last year, but a look at the redemption calendar for this quarter and the first quarter of 2012 shows that funding pressures will not wait for Europe to fix itself. The ECB purchase programme may help some borrowers plug funding holes, but with only €40bn at its disposal, not all issuers will be able to rely on the ECB to refinance assets.

Peripheral covered bonds tightened against government debt on Monday, undoing sovereign outperformance following last Thursday’s rally. Bid offer spreads continued to widen across the board as participants remain cautious ahead of purchase programme details.

Market indices rallied on Thursday, following the EU’s unveiling of its Grand Plan to remedy the eurozone’s woes. BPCE was quick to capitalise on the upturn, securing nearly four times oversubscription for a minimum €200m tap of its 10 year. Bank Austria also moved swiftly on the positive mood and is taking IOIs for possible pricing this afternoon or Friday. Bank of Montreal showed the strength of US demand on Wednesday, when it attracted $3.75bn of demand for its $2bn three year deal. But the floodgates are unlikely to open fully ahead of November 3 when the ECB will announce details of its purchase programme.

Stress in bank funding markets, exposure to troubled eurozone sovereign bond markets and moves away from implicit government support have affected the creditworthiness of many global banks. But Standard & Poor’s approach to covered bond ratings means they should remain resilient compared to other agencies.

The covered bond market remains on hold while it waits for news from the EU summit, the ECB meeting and details of the covered bond purchase programme. Despite continuing systemic doubts, bankers believe the market is open for the right name at the right spread. But even if a solution is unveiled, underlying issues driving the sovereign crisis are expected to resurface — unless the ECB’s mandate is changed.

Any benchmark covered bond deals are unlikely to happen before Wednesday when EU leaders unveil their eurozone rescue plan. The lack of any detail emerging from the EU summit has also kept investors sidelined in the secondary market, with traders reporting very limited flows for core and peripheral paper.

The official announcement on Thursday of a joint venture between Caisse des Depots and La Banque Postale, which have both taken stakes in Dexia Municipal Agency, is credit positive for the issuing entity’s Obligations Foncières and should help maintain their triple-A ratings, bankers said.

European borrowers backed off from issuance on Wednesday after French government bond spreads reached 16-year wides versus Germany. UniCredit Bank Austria had hoped to bring a deal after investor meetings in Helsinki and Copenhagen on Tuesday, but leads unanimously agreed that market conditions were not suitable and they will wait to see the result of weekend headlines following the EU summit.

Despite a widening yield spread between France and Germany, French covered bonds continue to perform well, bolstered by support from domestic investors. French issuers, prescient of their 2012 funding needs and the risk to their country’s top rating, could be tempted to return to the markets with a benchmark before the end of the month.

The underlying tone to the primary and secondary covered bond markets remains broadly supportive. Though the wider credit market is clearly still dealing with considerable uncertainty, for the right name and spread, investor demand is there — as evidenced last week with deals from Hypo Noe and CRH. The time could therefore be ripe for more French, Austrian or German names to step in. But whether the market is ready for the rumoured BBVA deal remains to be seen.

Secondary activity in the covered bond market is picking up, with a slew of deals and merger activity spiking interest. DexMA is performing but Dexia Kommunalbank is rudderless. Banco Pastor has tightened and Caixa Catalunya has seen some interest. Tier one French names are also enjoying better selling. More generally, stronger ECB rate cut expectations mean the short end is well supported.