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Finland Merita and Leonia have signed the Eu170m credit for Helsingin Puhelin. The loan has a maturity of five years and a margin of 17.5bp over Libor.

GERMAN issuers are rushing to take advantage of their soaring stockmarket by raising equity capital before investors stop buying for the year. "It is unlikely that investors in the euro bloc will take up stocks after December 11 with the end of the year so closely followed by the first phase of the euro," says one German banker.

SG HAS REPRICED the Ffr3bn acquisition facility for Beaufour-Ipsen, just days before the co-arrangers' commitment deadline. According to the arranger, the decision to increase the margin was because the borrower wanted to ensure that the quality of banks in its syndicate was high. Beaufour-Ipsen is a first time borrower and wanted to begin developing relationships with lenders and so wanted to start off on the right foot, according to SG.

Singapore has recently stepped up a gear in its drive to become Asia's premier international financial centre -- unveiling a raft of initiatives to stimulate the domestic capital markets, encourage greater participation from international borrowers and investors and establish the island state as the leading regional hub for fund management and investment banking. Some say the renewed drive has been sparked by the Asian crisis, which has drawn attention to Singapore's relative strength and stability and left many Asian economies with vast financing needs. Others say it is because the Singapore government misjudged the likely effect of Hong Kong's handover to China, and is having to battle harder than ever to compete with its long-standing rival to the north. Whatever the motive, there is no doubting the extent of Singapore's ambitions, the progress that has already been made and the speed with which the government is prepared to act to facilitate its aims. But what is less clear is whether a city famed for its authoritarian attitudes can ever develop the laisser-faire culture necessary for international capital markets to thrive -- or whether there is enough business available to justify international financial institutions stepping up their presence. Jackie Horne reports.

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* Bayerische Landesbank Rating: Aaa/AAA

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* Abbey National Treasury Services plc Guarantor: Abbey National plc

THAILAND will make its long awaited return to the international bond markets in January next year, with a ¥70bn ($500m) bond guaranteed by Japan's Ministry of Trade and Industry (MITI).

THAILAND will make its long awaited return to the international bond markets in January next year, with a ¥70bn ($500m) bond guaranteed by Japan's Ministry of Trade and Industry (MITI).

POLISH telco Telekommunikacja Polska Spolka Akcyna (TPSA) this week completed the European leg of the roadshows for its maiden international bond issue. Following visits to Milan, London and Frankfurt, the investor presentations for the Euro/144A transaction will move on to the US next week with launch scheduled for the end of the week, market conditions permitting.