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Icelandair plans to put on euro/dollar collars rather than purchase forwards to hedge its net short dollar position because, even though it believes the greenback is likely to weaken, it is required to hedge a minimum of 50% of its currency exposure. Sveinbjorn Indridason, director of treasury in Reykjavik, said the dollar might weaken because the airline sector and the U.S. stock markets are expected to sell off following terrorist attacks in Washington, D.C. and New York.

Cayman Islands-based fund manager Absolute Plus.com plans to launch several hedge funds, which will use derivatives. Manfred Kastner, managing director in Vienna, said it will launch a euro-denominated absolute return fund next month, a long/short European equities fund in the first half of next year and is also considering a convertible arbitrage fund in the second half of next year. He expects all the funds to raise EUR50 million (USD46.5 million) within the first 12 months and EUR100 million after two years.

Despite the high exposure of businesses to rainfall risk most weather derivatives that have been traded have been based on a temperature indices. Nevertheless many end users, such as farmers or hydroelectric generators, are sensitive to rainfall magnitude and frequency. The consequences of too much or not enough rain are spread widely and, directly or indirectly, we all suffer from abnormal rainfall magnitudes.

Salomon Smith Barney has reorganized its equity derivatives sales team after two heads left the bank. Ken Farrar, global head of equity derivatives sales to institutional clients in New York, and a second banker who headed U.S. institutional equity sales, left the firm Sept. 6. Joe Elmlinger, global head of structured equity products in New York, has taken the expanded role of global head of derivatives marketing. He will report to Andy Constan, global head of equity derivatives in New York.

Société Générale plans to set up a synthetic collateralized debt obligation program with reinsurance companies and asset managers. The firm is looking for one or two asset managers and reinsurance companies and expects to structure three or four managed synthetic CDOs a year, according to Wissem Bourbia, head of CDOs in Paris. He added that to his knowledge the French bank is among the first to set up such a scheme. Each deal would be a minimum of EUR500 million (USD464 million).

Société Générale plans to start trading interest-rate derivatives in Korea next month. J.Y. Jung, treasurer in Seoul, said the firm will look to become a major player in the domestic swap market. He added that it will commence trading once it has completed installing systems. Last month SG hired J.H. Cho, head of trading at Samsung Life, as its chief dealer of fixed income products.

One-month euro/U.S. dollar implied volatility rose to 14% Wednesday from 11.5% the day before the attack on the World Trade Center in New York. Demand for euro calls/dollar puts and uncertainty drove the jump in volatility over how a U.S. retaliation to the terrorist attacks would impact an already weakening dollar. Investment banks were the most active, buying one-week euro calls/dollar puts last week as the one-month risk reversal moved further in favor of euro calls. The options typically had strikes around USD0.95, when spot was trading at around USD0.93. Traders say they were buying euro calls and selling dollar puts for protection rather than taking profits. "Many are staying out because of the tragic events. Nobody really has a handle on where the dollar is going to go. A lot will depend on the U.S. equity markets and interest rates," one trader commented.

Though the last junk issue was on Sept. 6, several capital markets officials and investors believe junk issuance could start up again this week. The only deal that may actually be on the road is a $275 million deal from Sweetheart Cup Inc., according to a senior capital markets official. This deal is led by Jefferies & Co., but Jefferies executives could not be reached at press time. Jim Potesky, industrials and food analyst in the leveraged finance division of Credit Suisse Asset Management, says the deal has appeal because Sweetheart makes products that will still be attractive in the continuing downturn.

Last week's plummeting Nasdaq sparked debate over whether the bank debt market will spiral downward as well. One bank dealer said the market will be more resilient, using the analogy of a mortgage to prove his point. He compared a company to a house and bank debt to a mortgage. "If the market value of a house falls below 20%, the mortgage will recover full value, but the equity gets wiped out. The same is true for a company," he noted. Another dealer put it this way: "They don't call it senior secured for nothing."

In the week following the attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, the SEC relaxed rules allowing companies to buy back their equity. As a result, most of the capital markets activity has been short-dated debt by higher-rated entities looking to take advantage of the massive steepening of the yield curve to fund stock buybacks. First out of the shoots was a two-tranche bought deal from A2/A Disney. The 2-year and 3-year offerings (each $500 million) priced with eye-catching coupons of 3.9% and 4.5%, respectively. GE Capital also came to market with a $2 billion 1-year floater. We expect to see this trend continue near-term. Overall, the average weighted maturity of debt issued was under 5 years for the first time this year and weighted average credit quality remained at AA/AA-.

Gerhard Lewark, senior vice president and treasurer