When KDIC's subsidiary Hanareum Mutual Savings & Finance (HMSF) closed its US$278 million asset backed deal on September 13, a large portion of its finance team – joint-bookrunners and underwriters Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB) and Societe Generale (SG) – was based in New York. This was a trying time, coming only two days after the World Trade Center terrorist attack. The back office operations located in downtown Manhattan had to be evacuated and emergency quarters set up elsewhere. As Paul Solomon, managing director of financial engineering at SG, notes: "There was this kind of incongruity in seeing what was going on around you, yet knowing you had to keep on moving forward on this deal." Taking nine months to complete and not seeing it through in the last 48 hours simply wasn't an option. The deal was never destined to be simple. The floating rate notes were issued against a portfolio of US$470.9 million performing assets, wrapped by triple A rated, mono-line insurer Ambac. It was this underlying collateral that was a huge part of the headache. Transferred in mid-1998 to government entity KDIC from the remains of 14 failed Korean merchant banks, the performing assets consisted of 286 leases and 19 loans and varied in every way possible. According to Solomon, KDIC's overriding goal was to include as many of the assets in the portfolio as possible, resulting in a very diverse asset pool: "You had bilateral leases and loans, syndicated leases and loans, sub-participations, sub-leases – all different forms of underlying collateral. Then you had US dollar-denominated assets and Korean won-denominated assets; maturities as little as three months and extending out to 12 years." Given there were 14 different banks, they also had to deal with widely disparate means of underwriting and documenting the underlying transactions. Assessing the many types of risk also proved a huge task and required complex manipulation of the legal and commercial structure to accommodate the range of assets.
October 01, 2001