When Indonesia announced plans to devolve power to its regions two years ago, the new province of Bangka-Belitung looked as though it would become rich. Not only was the small group of islands just off the coast of Sumatra one of the world's biggest pepper producers, it was also home to the world's largest tin mining company, PT Timah, one of Indonesia's privatization success stories of the 1990s. Profitable and well managed, Timah sailed through the Asian financial crisis in 1997. Then local leaders passed a regulation allowing the export of tin concentrate, previously banned. Almost overnight more than 6,000 illegal miners arrived at the minesite and started digging. Brokers carried off the ore, local security failed to act and soon the world tin market was reeling under excess supply as the miners extracted 18,000 tonnes in six months, almost half of Timah's annual production.
February 01, 2002