The Korean government approved a long-awaited amendment to the presidential decree to the Securities and Exchange Act in February, which will permit certain qualified securities companies in Korea to enter the over-the-counter derivatives business, starting from this July. Although KOSPI (an index for Korean companies) index futures and options and certain currency and other futures products have been traded on the Korea Stock Exchange and the Korea Futures Exchange for years, OTC derivatives have been off limits to securities companies in Korea, except in very limited circumstances. This is in sharp contrast to the treatment of commercial banks in Korea that have engaged in various OTC derivatives transactions. Foreign securities and commercial banks with a large capital base and expertise in foreign currency related products also have been active in this business, although they were subject to foreign exchange regulatory approvals or reports. Such favorable treatment of commercial banks and foreign companies over domestic securities companies has been a source of complaint. By opening up this market to securities companies, such criticism will be lessened. In addition, the Korean government hopes that the competitiveness and profitability of securities companies is enhanced and their customers better served in their financing and risk management needs.
April 08, 2002